Paronychia is a bacteria or fungal infection that occurs around the skin of the nail. Surprisingly, this disease is more common than people realize it is. It is caused when some sort of damage happens to the skin. It can come from something as small as biting a hang nail.
The symptoms of this condition are very easy to notice. The area that is affected by the nail will more than likely be very painful and very swollen. The nail itself may change to a totally different color or maybe even another change in the nail will occur.
A doctor will be able to tell you if you have this condition by just looking at the area. Then the doctor will run tests to find out exactly what is causing the infection. It will wither be one or two things. The two things it could be are fungus or either bacteria. Once the cause of the infection is figured out it will be time to start treating it. The doctor finds out the cause by draining some of the fluid from out of the blister and sending it to a lab for them to run some tests.
If it comes back that the cause is bacteria you will have to soak your hands in hot water daily. This will be very soothing to you as the pain will decrease. Also the hot water will take away some of the swelling. In addition to doing this you will also have to take antibiotics daily.
If it is fungus that caused the infection you will do the opposite. Instead of soaking your hands you will be told to keep your hands dry. Also the doctor will prescribe you some kind of antifungal treatments and you will also have to use some type of skin drying solution.
If for some reasons the treatments do not seem to be working it is best to go back to the doctor. Also if new symptoms arise that is another sign that you will need to make another appointment. It is not common for complications to occur. So you should have nothing to worry about. The worst thing that you will have to worry about is the infection lasting for several months. However, this is not very common either if patients follow the instructions the doctor gave the.
When you do get over this make sure that you protect yourself from catching it again. You can do this by not biting your nails for any reason. If you get a hangnail when you are out wait until you get home and can attend to it properly. Also if you work with chemicals make sure to put on some gloves. These little tips can keep you from getting Paronychia again.
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